

1 Despite that hypertension is routinely diagnosed and managed based on degree of blood pressure (BP) elevation alone, patients with similar degree of BP elevation can have different underlying haemodynamic profiles.

Hypertension is a haemodynamic-related disorder characterised by abnormalities of the cardiac output (CO), systemic vascular resistance (SVR) or a combination of both.

6 Department of Research & Development, Beijing Li-Heng Medical Technologies, Ltd, Beijing, China.5 Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Big Data in Pediatric Precision Medicine, Shanghai, China.4 SJTU-Yale Joint Center for Biostatistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.3 Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.2 Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.1 Department of Cardiology and Hypertension, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
